How shorea robusta is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Jul 16, 2020 community structure and regeneration are the determinant factors for the sustainability of forests. It is a semi evergreen or deciduous tree, widely distributed in tropical regions of india. Patterns in water relations of central himalayan trees. Shorea robusta at queen sirikit botanic garden chiang mai 20 2523. The voucher specimens and the plant materials such as bark, leaves, flowers and seeds of s. The cosmetic composition can be a cream, an emulsion or any other composition containing or comprising an oily phase. Shorea robusta, the sal tree, also sarai and other names, is a species of tree in the family dipterocarpaceae.
The cosmetic composition can be a cream, an emulsion or any other composition containing. Us4534981a cosmetic compositions containing the fat of. Sal, shorea robusta, heart wood borer, hoplocerambyx. This is the talk page for discussing improvements to the shorea robusta seed oil article. Dried gum resin of shorea robusta was powdered and purified by column chromatography with solvents. The data were collected from the felling site of the regeneration felling. Shorea robusta geartn is a medicinal plant demonstrated to exert multiple health benefits. Destructive anthropogenic and natural impacts coupled with overexploitation of forest resources have caused severe forest ecosystem. This is a complete listing of shorea species as accepted in plants of the world online as of july 2019. This provides the estimated height and volume without felling the trees. The timber of trees of the genus is sold under the common names lauan, luan, lawaan, meranti, seraya, balau, bangkirai, and philippine mahogany. To assess this contradiction, quantitative documentation of leaf.
These trees are extensively used in this area for afforestation and restoration of lost edaphic characteristics. Shorea robusta herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Over 183 shorea robusta pictures to choose from, with no signup needed. Aboveground biomass and carbon estimates of shorea. The genus is named after sir john shore, the governorgeneral of the british east india company, 17931798. This information will highlight the importance of shorea robusta and will provide a new direction for researchers in the future. Conclusion shorea robusta or sal is one of the most important oil yielding forest plants in india. Sal butter ultra refined or, shorea has been obtained from the fruit of the sal tree in india. Shorea robusta, the sal tree, also sarai and other names, is a species of tree in the family dipterocarpaceae distribution and description. Shorea butter is solid at room temperature but melts readily upon contact with the skin.
The bark, leaves, fruit and resin of the shorea are used in medicinal preparations. Like the illipe tree, the sal tree is also a member of the shorea speciesin this case, shorea robusta. Shorea robusta, widely distributed in moist and dry forests in the tropics, has been paradoxically described as deciduous, semideciduous or evergreen species. Review of shorea robusta with special reference to.
Sal butter ultra refined shorea robusta seed butter. Shorea robusta national botanical research institute, lucknow. An anhydrous or aqueous cosmetic composition contains, as an oily phase, the fat of shorea robusta or a mixture of the fat of shorea robusta and a cosmetically acceptable oil, another fat or wax. Sal is the source of one of the most important commercial timbers which are used for railway sleeper. Shorea robusta seed oil is an edible oil extracted from the seeds of shorea robusta. Efficiency of detritivore soil arthropods in mobilizing. Financial viability of small farm forestry based on nocost sharing. Are a function of distance from the human settlements rameshp. A significant volume of wood was lost due to wood defects. Animals albino wistar strains rats of male were obtained from the bangalore they were kept in clean cages placed in well ventilated. Shorea robusta is a large, deciduous tree up to 50 m tall and with a dbh of 5 m. Growth ring measurements of shorea robusta reveal responses. We earlier reported the isolation of shoreic acid from shorea guiso which exhibited low antimicrobial activity against e.
Form factors of an economically valuable sal tree shorea. The tropical moist deciduous sal shorea robusta forest ecosystem of central bangladesh is. International journal of food science and technology, 25 6. Shorea robusta sal belongs to the family of dipterocarpaceae. Sal is usually harvested for construction works, fuel wood, timbers, tannins, pillars, and furniture making purposes. Phytochemical standardization of oleo resin of shorea robusta. Optimal synthesis of methyl ester of sal oil shorea robusta. Pdf chemical constituents of shorea contorta dalton. Color out of antarctica cheeks cream blush ccchk003. Sal, sakhua or shala tree morphological characters. Abstract sal shorea robusta seed is a nontimber forest product, mainly. Oct 11, 20 wani ta et al, has reported the analgesic activity of shorea robusta in swiss mice by by hot plate test, tail flick method etc. The gum resin of shorea robusta was taken and did the purification by column chromatography using the solvents methanol, hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and its combinations and collected the fractions.
Characterizing shorea robusta communities in the part of. Detailed knowledge of growth response of this species provides key information for the forest management. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in shorea robusta. In that way the use of kungliyam resin of shorea robusta is well. Ashish tewari 1 1 department of forestry and environmental science, d. A taxonomic species within the family dipterocarpaceae the sal tree, native to south asia. Ecological and anthropogenic niches of sal shorea robusta. Talbot, in specialty oils and fats in food and nutrition, 2015. Alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer, from where it can be opened using a pdf reader. Download all free or royaltyfree photos and vectors. The plant belongs to the dipterocarpaceae botanical family.
Pinus roxburghii forest on himalaya slopes between and 1500 m. Optimal synthesis of sal shorea robusta oil biodiesel using. Introduction the modeling the diameter at breast height dbh with height and volume is technical requirement to calculate the volume of any tree species burkhart and tome, 2012, charles et al. Shorea robu among the two doses, the higer dose has potential antioxidant activity. Since the pzc of these homemade charcoals are below 7, they have perfect charge balance in the acidic region. Shorea robusta is regarded as an important medicine in ayurveda. This also makes it a member of the dipterocarpaceae family. This information was collected from available literatures through books, journals and internet. This title, with the addition of the words sal shorea robusta, is the subject of the bulletin.
Shorea robusta resin extract produced a significant p shorea robusta gaertn and pinus roxburghii sarg. Pdf shorea robusta dipterocarpaceae seed and its oil as food. Changes in the ecological parameters of mixed forests of. Sal occurs gregariously on the southern slopes of the himalayas and is also distributed on the plains and lower foothills of the himalayas including the valleys. The subgeneric classification follows ashton 2004 and covers only species native to northern borneo, with some sri lankan species added. Shorea robusta gaertn plantation in the dehradun shorea mussoorie ghat hypericaceae, clusiaceae and dipterocarpaceae fortnight. This study was focused on quantifying wood loss by heart rot, especially hollowness in shorea robusta. Fabrication, performance evaluation and optimization of sal shorea. Chemical investigation of semi purified shorea robusta gum. Shorea robusta, an approximation of the form factor, 0. Shorea robusta resin was used for anti aging activities especially for better skin health 4. The sal shorea robusta forests provide a substantial part of the forest. Cocoa butter substitutes from sal shorea robusta fat.
Sal tree shorea robusta is native to southern asia i. Sal is one of the important timberyielding plants in india, which dominates the vegetation of terai landscape of uttar pradesh state in india forming various communities based on its associations. The ph of points of zero charge for the chosen homemade charcoals of shorea robusta and pinus roxburghii and activated charcoals are respectively 2. Shorea robusta, also known as sal or shala tree, is a species of tree belonging to the dipterocarpaceae family on the blurred background.
Phytochemistry is the branch of natural product chemistry in which qualitative and quantitative of herbal drugs take place. Pdf structure and composition of the natural sal shorea. The phytochemical studies have shown the presence of many secondary. Pdf shorea robusta dipterocarpaceae seed and its oil. Researcharticle changes in the ecological parameters of mixed forests of sal shorea robusta gaertn. Random soil samples of the size 5 x 5 x 5 cm were collected from the sites at seasonal intervals during the. Another study reported that the bark, leaves and fruit of shorea robusta geartn exhibited aphrodisiac potential 4. Shorea robusta forest ecosystem of central bangladesh is currently in a critical situation. The study was conducted in tileswornath community forest of rautahat district.
This tree is native to the indian subcontinent, ranging south of the himalaya, from myanmar in the east to nepal, india and. Shorea robusta and cassia siamea in the ballavpur reserve forest near santiniketan were selected for the field studies. Article gives information about a morphological anomaly in seeds of shorea robusta. Biologically synthesized silver nanoparticles from shorea. Shorea robusta pdf shorea robusta is a large, deciduous tree up to 50 m tall and with a dbh of.
Structure and diversity of natural and managed sal shorea. Very few studies have focused on the development of volume equations for shorea robusta 1820, which cannot be easily computed in the. Shorea robusta gaertn sal, only one species found in nepal of tropical family dipterocarpaceae, is the multipurpose tree species and terminalia alata heynex ex roth asna is main associated of s. Shorea robusta national botanical research institute. Shorea robusta, associated with schima walichii, lagerstroemai, terminalia spp. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf read fulltext. Many tropical species are not yet explored by dendrochronologists. The data were collected from the felling site of the regeneration felling block of.
Community structure and regeneration status of sal shorea. Shorea is a genus of about 196 species of mainly rainforest trees in the family dipterocarpaceae. Updated for itis by the flora of north america expertise network, in connection with an update for usda plants 20072010 reference for. Pdf shorea robusta sal belongs to the family of dipterocarpaceae. Determination of point zero charge pzc of homemade. Names of shorea robusta in various languages of the world are also given. Wood loss assessment in forest of sal shorea robusta by.
Sal has been commonly used in indian traditional medicine for treatment of various ailments such as circulatory, digestive, endocrine, respiratory and skeletal systems as well as in infectious diseases. Water relations of two adjacently growing tree species. Sal is indigenous to india and occurs in two main regions separated by the gangetic plain, namely the northern and central indian regions. Ayurveda, modern system, shorea robusta, phytochemical study. The plants database includes the following 1 species of shorea. This is not a forum for general discussion of the articles subject put new text under old text. Bark extract of shorea robusta on modulated immune response in rats 9. Shorea robusta in order to shala establish its phytochemical study with the clue that mentioned in different texts. Water relations of two adjacently growing tree species shorea robusta gaertnand pinus roxburbhii sargin the lower himalayan region. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple faq for additional information. Sal has an important role in the economics of central states of india i. I have just modified 2 external links on shorea robusta seed oil. Sal shorea robusta is one of the most important timberyielding trees in india, spread over an estimated area of million hectares.
Malvales of north america update, database version 2011 acquired. Shorea robusta tree sal fruit tree thai temple photos free. Spatial yield model for shorea robusta in nepal sciencedirect. Click here to start a new topic please sign and date your posts by typing four tildes new to wikipedia. It has exceptionally good oxidative stability due to the very low content of polyunsaturated fatty acids. As per ancient indian literatures shorea robusta is cosidered as a holy tree said to be the favourite of lord maha.
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