Both instrument and performer serve as unobtrusive media through which the music. Johann sebastian bachs well tempered clavier is one of the monumental musical achievements of western civilization. Later, around 173842 or maybe even 1744, in leipzig, bach wrote a further set of twentyfour preludes and fugues. Bach, the welltempered clavier, book i, fugue no 24 in b. This is the open welltempered clavier recording and score set free by fans like you. Part i was completed at cothen in 1722, and part ii was completed at leipzig around 1740. Rather than recording all 48 of its preludeandfugue pairings, he has focused on 12 pairings from book two. In these 20 years, the welltempered clavier has worked well and is still working. Well tempered clavier book one angela hewitt early. Well tempered clavier book one angela hewitt early music.
Bachs the well tempered clavier, an earlier set of 48 preludes and fugues, is widely held to be the direct inspiration for shostakovichs cycle, largely based on the works composition history see below. And indeed, there is a prelude and fugue in all twelve keys, major and minor, for a total of twentyfour pairs of works. The two works are now usually considered to make up a single work, the welltempered clavier, and are referred to respectively as books i and ii. The welltempered clavier, bwv 846893, is a collection of two sets of preludes and fugues in all 24 major and minor keys, composed for solo keyboard by. Jan 22, 2021 you will recall the structure of the welltempered clavier. Bachs well tempered clavier, fondly known as the great 48 comprises two sets of preludes and fugues composed in every major and minor key of the chromatic scale. The best known of bachs clavier works is the famous set of preludes and fugues called the welltempered clavier. And this bach well tempered clavier is no exception. Oct 16, 2015 the well tempered clavier was split into two parts and each part consists of twentyfour preludes and fugues, one prelude and one fugue in each of the twelve major and minor keys. The welltempered marimbist book 1 by raymond helble. Twentyfour preludes and fugues, bwv 870893 jorg demus piano studio recording, 1970.
The cycle was composed in 1950 and 1951 while shostakovich was in moscow and premiered by pianist tatiana nikolayeva in leningrad in december 1952. Helble welltempered marimbist 1m product information the welltempered marimbist book 1 by raymond helble is a collection of twentyfour intermediate four mallet pieces in two sets. The welltempered clavier, bwv 846893, is a collection of two sets of preludes and fugues in all 24 major and minor keys, composed for solo keyboard by johann sebastian bach. The well tempered clavier is two sets of preludes and fugues for keyboard. The welltempered clavier, bwv 846893, collection of 48 preludes and fugues by johann sebastian bach, published in two books 1722 and 1742. Bach expands some of the preludes to even greater proportions and writes others in binary form. The riemenschneider bach institute expresses its thanks to the staatsbibliothek for preserving this material and making it available to the world. Bachs clavier works from the leipzig period include a second set of twentyfour preludes and fugues well tempered clavier, book ii, although not sonamed on the manuscript.
Bach later compiled a second book of the same kind, dated 1742, but titled it only twentyfour preludes and fugues. Bachs well tempered clavier is a set of twentyfour preludes and fugues, in each major and minor key. Bach the welltempered clavier warner classics 9029511875. Each set consists of twenty four preludes and fugues in all of the major and minor keys in ascending order. He gave the title to a book of preludes and fugues in all 24 major and minor keys, dated 1722, composed for the profit and use of musical youth desirous of learning, and especially for the pastime of those already skilled in this study. One also may encounter selections from the complete set transcribed for other. We know it was intended in some way to acknowledge its predecessor simply because the title page of most copies includes the words zweiter teil part two, though english usage is generally books 1 and 2, but it. Each part consists of twentyfour preludes and fugues, one prelude and one fugue in each of the twelve major and minor keys. Second, 22 years separate the wtcs two books, and there are significant differences between them. The two major primary sources for the second book of preludes and fugues are the london original lo manuscript, dated between 1739 and 1742. Andras schiffs two versions of the 48 remain timeless classics. Together the two volumes of the well tempered clavier consist of 24 preludes.
In between these two systems there can be many modifications, and it is. There are also photos taken during the recording session. Jun 04, 2019 between 1722 and 1742, bach composed two sets of preludes and fugues in all twentyfour major and minor keys, written for keyboard. Chopin wrote his own complete set of twentyfour preludes in all the major and minor keys in his op. Discover whats missing in your discography and shop for the welltempered clavier 2 releases. Jul 06, 2020 the well tempered clavier is one of the most. Remarried to court singer, anna magdalena wilke 1722. Among the most charismatic classic accounts from yesteryear are glenn goulds brilliant, if manic and richters expansive and lyrical, but my definitive choice would be swiss pianist edwin fischer, who made the first complete recording in. The image above is of the first page of music in bachs autograph score of book one of the well tempered clavier, mus. The rhythm is rich, fresh and colorful with the spiritual sound produced by ashkenazys beautifully using the pedals. In the case of the well tempered clavier book i, bach wrote the date 1722. These preludefugue pairs cycle through all 24 possible major and minor tona.
In book 1, fugue 24 is the longest and grandest work of the set, almost. The well tempered clavier, bwv 846893, is a collection of two sets of preludes and fugues in all 24 major and minor keys, composed for solo keyboard by johann sebastian bach. Some 40 minutes longer in duration than book i, the added bulk of book ii is to be found. Surely, now around 1744 there is another plan for a new set of the welltempered clavier. Book 2 of the welltempered clavier was collected from 1738 and probably completed by 1742, about twenty years after book 1. Download bach the well tempered clavier, book i, bwv 846869 in pdf and mp3 for free and without s from.
Its called the welltempered marimbist wtm for short, because each of the pieces is in a different key, like bachs welltempered clavier. Bachs clavier works from the leipzig period include a second set of twentyfour preludes and fugues welltempered clavier, book ii, although not sonamed on the manuscript. In bachs time clavier keyboard was a generic name indicating a variety of keyboard instruments, most typically a harpsichord or clavichord. The best recordings of js bachs the welltempered clavier. Colloquially known as the 48 from the two books of twentyfour preludes and fugues, these works form one of the great landmarks of keyboard repertoire. What is the significance of the welltempered clavier. The welltempered marimbist book 2 by raymond helble is a collection of twentyfour intermediate four mallet pieces in two sets. Both books of the well tempered clavier were widely circulated in. Bachs wtc heinrich gerbers manuscript of the welltempered. Jill first performed the complete well tempered clavier from memory as a student. Bach the well tempered clavier, book i, bwv 846869. In the german of bachs time clavier keyboard was a generic name indicating a variety of keyboard instruments, most typically a harpsichord or clavichord but. The immortal fortyeight or ninetysix by jay nordlinger.
The welltempered clavier, book 2 glenn gould songs. Bachs well tempered clavier is a set of 24 preludes and fugues, in each major and minor key. Bach was delighted to work for someone who both loved and understood music. Of the two, only mendelssohn produced sets of preludes and fugues, opp. In the case of the well tempered clavier book i, bach wrote the date 1722 on the title page of the fair copy. Heinrich gerbers manuscript of the welltempered clavier. Bach, andras schiff the welltempered clavier, book. The download includes a 4page booklet with cover art, and liner notes from kimiko ishizaka. The entire collection of fortyeight preludes and fugues became known as the well tempered clavier and is sometimes referred to collectively as the fortyeight or ninetysix, if each piece is counted individually. He first gave the title to a book of preludes and fugues in all 24 major and minor keys.
Oct 20, 20 one of bachs primary purposes in composing each volume of the well tempered clavier was to demonstrate the feasibility of this well tempered tuning system. In 1715 johann caspar fischer had composed a set of preludes and fugues in. Bach completed the first book while employed at the royal court in kothen. The well tempered clavier the well tempered clavier, bwv 846893, is a collection of two sets of preludes and fugues in all 24 major and minor keys, composed for solo keyboard by johann sebastian bach. In my opinion, it is not necessary to have a book 2 or a volume 2. The welltempered clavier, bwv 846893, is a collection of two series of preludes and fugues in all major and minor keys, composed for solo keyboard by johann sebastian bach. The welltempered clavier complete by glenn gould 1. You would not want to do without any of these fortyeight. The welltempered clavier, paired mahan esfahani program. Apr 09, 2017 the well tempered clavier is two sets of preludes and fugues for keyboard.
Its doubtful that bachs well tempered tuning was an exact match to the equal tempered tuning that eventually became the accepted standard. It consists of twentyfour preludes and fugues, one in each major and. The two sets of 24 preludes and fugues book 1 dating from 1722 and book 2 from 1742 had pedagogical objectives. Oct 28, 2020 the image above is of the first page of music in bachs autograph score of book one of the well tempered clavier, mus. Apr 01, 2021 it still compares quite well to other recordings i have owned. Bach wasnt content writing 24 pairs of preludes and fugues he wrote two complete sets. It explores the intricacies of each of the 12 major and 12 minor keys and constitutes the largestscale and mostinfluential undertaking for. For warner classics, anderszewski has recorded twelve pairingsi. In the case of the welltempered clavier book i, bach wrote the date 1722 on the title. The welltempered clavier is a collection of two books of keyboard music.
Wtc book i tureck 19751976 kirk mcelhearn wrote october 26, 2002. The welltempered clavier book i is a live version of jarretts 1988 ecm studio release of the same name. And the best part of it is free from internet archive. It consists of two books, each book having twentyfour sets of preludes and fugues which go through all the major and minor keys. So both the idea of revisiting the terrain of a collection in twenty four keys and what. Part 1 was completed in cothen in 1722, part 2 was completed in leipzig around 1740 but it was not until nearly half a century after bachs death that the english. They were published in two separate books, book i, which was composed in 1722, and book ii, composed in 1744. The well tempered clavieris an exemplary collection of twice twentyfour preludes and fugues for keyboard in which bach exhibits his unsurpassed contrapuntal virtuosity and also the seemingly infinite types, forms, and characters that may emergeat his hands, and at his hands alonefrom the art of fugue some pieces are sketches for jeweled miniatures, some for vast frescos.
Proving that jill crossland well deserves her enviable reputation as a bach pianist bbc music magazine, this superb recording of bachs well tempered clavier, book 1, is a great way to start the new year on signum. Piano and math tutorials bach the welltempered clavier. The style of the whole work is a little like sviatoslav richter plus glenn gould. Its called the welltempered marimbist wtm for short, because each of the pieces is in a different key, like bachs well tempered clavier. Bach, andras schiff the welltempered clavier, book 2. Book two of the welltempered clavier dates from 173842 some 20 years after book one and was assembled from both newly composed pieces and various existing preludes and fugues going back a number of years. The well tempered clavier, book ii, bwv 870893 preludes and fugues. References to and quotations from bachs cycle appear throughout the work. The well tempered clavier, bwv, is a collection of two sets of preludes and fugues in all 24 major and minor keys, composed for solo keyboard. The well tempered clavier or preludes and fugues through all the tones and semitones including those with a major third or ut re mi as well as those with a minor third or re mi fa. Nov 07, 2018 this daunting task was made somewhat easier to digest by the fact that the first book in fact, the only collection of preludes and fugues in every key actually called the well tempered clavier by its composer in 1722clearly is a single narrative. The wtc actually consists of two separate books, composed at different.
The two works are now considered to make up a single work, the welltempered clavier, or the 48, and are referred to as the welltempered clavier book i and the welltempered clavier book ii respectively. In the german of bachs time clavier was a generic name indicating a variety of keyboard instruments, most typically a harpsichord or clavichord but not excluding an organ either. It consists of two books, each of which contains twentyfour preludes and fugues in all twentyfour keys. Unlike bachs the well tempered clavier, chopins preludes are not paired with fugues. Together the two volumes of the welltempered clavier consist of 24 preludes. Explore releases from the the welltempered clavier 2 label. At one stage schiff earlier version was al the rage so i got it and was left cold.
Bach well tempered clavier analysis essay 1525 words. Rapidshare 950 mb apethe welltempered clavier complete by glenn gould 1. The welltempered clavier cds442914 johann sebastian. Nov 28, 2001 bach later compiled a second book of the same kind, dated 1742 composed between 193842, with the title twentyfour preludes and fugues. The monothematic fugues, in two to five voices, present an amazing variety of techniques and structures. V in counterpoint,the term inversion is also used to signifytherepetitionofa phrase orpassage with reversed intervals,or, as it is sometimes called, by contrary. Bach o cravo bem temperado download free sheet music. Twentytwo years later, in 1744, he compiled another twentyfour. It explores the intricacies of each of the 12 major and 12 minor keys and constitutes the largestscale and mostinfluential undertaking for solo keyboard of the baroque era. Each book contains 24 relatively free, improvisatory preludes, each of which precedes a fugue. Simply track your practice time, set goals, and get help completing homework. The welltempered clavier project gutenberg selfpublishing. There are two sets i always come back to, both russian.
1433 758 758 1171 1308 131 1240 687 1245 459 405 996 64 742 1491 209 883 1505 498 223 1422 548 1308 1470 1041 559 203 1341 173 632 1398 639